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1 ἰσχνός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `dry, arid, languishing, lean' (IA).Compounds: Compp., e. g. ἰσχνό-φωνος `with dry (thin) voice' (Hdt., Hp., Arist.), often connected with ἴσχω (v. l. ἰσχό-φωνος; cf. below on ἰσχναίνω) and understood as `with halting voice'; ἔν-ισχνος `a little dry' (Nic. Al. 147; cf. Strömberg Prefix Studies 128).Derivatives: ἰσχνότης `dryness etc.' (Hp., Arist.); denomin. verbs: 1. ἰσχναίνω, also with prefix as κατ-, ἀπ-, `dry up, make lean' (IA) with ἰσχνασία, - ίη `dried up position, leanness' (Hp., Arist.; on the formation Schwyzer 469), ἰσχνασμός (Hp.), ἴσχνανσις (Paul. Aeg.) `drying up', ἰσχναντικός `drying up, becoming lean' (Arist.); 2. ἰσχνόομαι, - όω, also with ἀπ-, ἐξ- a. o., `get, make dry' (Hp., Arist.) with ἴσχνωσις, - ωτικός (medic. a. o.). - Beside it ἰσχαλέος `dry, barren' (τ 233, Man.) and ἰσχάς, - άδος f. `dried fig' (Com., Arist.) with ἰσχαδο-πώλης, ἰσχάδιον a. o. (Com.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: ἰσχ-ν-ός, ἰσχ-αλ-έος does not show old variation ν: λ, which is no IE category ( σμερδνός: σμερδαλέος does exist, of course, Schwyzer 484, Chantraine Formation 253). One might have expected a verb ἰσχαίνω ( κερδαλέος: κερδαίνω), which is often found as v. l., but it may also be a mix with ἰσχάνω `hold back'. A related u-stem has been assumed in Av. hišku-, Celt., e. g. MIr. sesc `dry', IE * si-sk-u(-o)-. (One uspposed for ἰσχνός an ad hoc basis * si-sk-sno- (Brugmann Grundr.2 2: 1, 475); from an s-stem? - Unclear is the basis of ἰσχάς; after οἰνάς, κοτινάς, φυτάς, μυρτάς etc. one would suppose a noun. Further suggestions (IE sek- `dry up') in Bq, Pok. 894f., W.-Hofmann s. siccus. - Not with Osthoff IF 27, 181ff. to Lat. vēscus `emaciated, lean' (to vēscor, s. W.-Hofmann s. v.).Page in Frisk: 1,741-742Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰσχνός
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2 κατασαρκούν
κατά-ἀσαρκέωmake lean: pres part act masc voc sg (attic epic doric)κατά-ἀσαρκέωmake lean: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic epic doric)κατά-σαρκάωpres part act masc voc sg (attic epic doric ionic)κατά-σαρκάωpres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic epic doric ionic)κατά-σαρκόωmake fleshy: pres part act masc voc sgκατά-σαρκόωmake fleshy: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgκατά-σαρκόωmake fleshy: pres inf act (epic doric) -
3 κατασαρκοῦν
κατά-ἀσαρκέωmake lean: pres part act masc voc sg (attic epic doric)κατά-ἀσαρκέωmake lean: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic epic doric)κατά-σαρκάωpres part act masc voc sg (attic epic doric ionic)κατά-σαρκάωpres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic epic doric ionic)κατά-σαρκόωmake fleshy: pres part act masc voc sgκατά-σαρκόωmake fleshy: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgκατά-σαρκόωmake fleshy: pres inf act (epic doric) -
4 κατασαρκούντα
κατά-ἀσαρκέωmake lean: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)κατά-ἀσαρκέωmake lean: pres part act masc acc sg (attic epic doric)κατά-σαρκάωpres part act neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric ionic)κατά-σαρκάωpres part act masc acc sg (attic epic doric ionic)κατά-σαρκόωmake fleshy: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plκατά-σαρκόωmake fleshy: pres part act masc acc sg -
5 κατασαρκοῦντα
κατά-ἀσαρκέωmake lean: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)κατά-ἀσαρκέωmake lean: pres part act masc acc sg (attic epic doric)κατά-σαρκάωpres part act neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric ionic)κατά-σαρκάωpres part act masc acc sg (attic epic doric ionic)κατά-σαρκόωmake fleshy: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plκατά-σαρκόωmake fleshy: pres part act masc acc sg -
6 κατασαρκούμενον
κατά-ἀσαρκέωmake lean: pres part mp masc acc sg (attic epic doric)κατά-ἀσαρκέωmake lean: pres part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic epic doric)κατά-σαρκάωpres part mp masc acc sg (attic epic doric ionic)κατά-σαρκάωpres part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic epic doric ionic)κατά-σαρκόωmake fleshy: pres part mp masc acc sgκατά-σαρκόωmake fleshy: pres part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg -
7 κατασαρκούντων
κατά-ἀσαρκέωmake lean: pres part act masc /neut gen pl (attic epic doric)κατά-ἀσαρκέωmake lean: pres imperat act 3rd pl (attic epic doric)κατά-σαρκάωpres part act masc /neut gen pl (attic epic doric ionic)κατά-σαρκάωpres imperat act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)κατά-σαρκόωmake fleshy: pres part act masc /neut gen plκατά-σαρκόωmake fleshy: pres imperat act 3rd pl -
8 κατασαρκών
κατά-ἀσαρκέωmake lean: pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric)κατά-σαρκάωpres part act masc voc sgκατά-σαρκάωpres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgκατά-σαρκάωpres part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic)κατά-σαρκάωpres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric ionic)κατά-σαρκάζωtear fiesh like dogs: fut part act masc voc sgκατά-σαρκάζωtear fiesh like dogs: fut part act neut nom /voc /acc sgκατά-σαρκάζωtear fiesh like dogs: fut part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic)κατά-σαρκόωmake fleshy: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)κατά-σαρκόωmake fleshy: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)κατά-σαρκόωmake fleshy: pres part act masc nom sgκατά-σαρκόωmake fleshy: pres inf act (doric) -
9 κατασαρκῶν
κατά-ἀσαρκέωmake lean: pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric)κατά-σαρκάωpres part act masc voc sgκατά-σαρκάωpres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgκατά-σαρκάωpres part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic)κατά-σαρκάωpres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric ionic)κατά-σαρκάζωtear fiesh like dogs: fut part act masc voc sgκατά-σαρκάζωtear fiesh like dogs: fut part act neut nom /voc /acc sgκατά-σαρκάζωtear fiesh like dogs: fut part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic)κατά-σαρκόωmake fleshy: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)κατά-σαρκόωmake fleshy: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)κατά-σαρκόωmake fleshy: pres part act masc nom sgκατά-σαρκόωmake fleshy: pres inf act (doric) -
10 κατασαρκούμενος
κατά-ἀσαρκέωmake lean: pres part mp masc nom sg (attic epic doric)κατά-σαρκάωpres part mp masc nom sg (attic epic doric ionic)κατά-σαρκόωmake fleshy: pres part mp masc nom sg -
11 ασαρκέειν
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12 ἀσαρκέειν
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13 καταμαραίνω
A- εμάρᾱνα Ph.1.266
:— cause to wither, Thphr. Ign.10, Ph.l.c.; make lean, Luc.Tim.17:—[voice] Pass., die away, of dropsical swellings, Hp.Prorrh.2.6; τὸ πῦρ κ. Arist.Resp. 479a14, cf. Thphr.HP5.9.3, etc.; τὸ πάθος (sc. τοῦ σεισμοῦ) κ. Arist.Mete. 368a7; of persons, πρὶν ἀνθῆσαι.. κ. Plu.2.804e.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταμαραίνω
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14 ἀπισχναίνω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπισχναίνω
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15 ἀσαρκέω
ἀσαρκ-έω, causal,A make lean, Hp.Vict.1.35.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀσαρκέω
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16 κλίνω
Aκλῐνῶ Lyc.557
, ( ἐγκατα-) Ar.Pl. 621: [tense] aor. 1ἔκλῑνα Il.5.37
, etc.: [tense] pf.κέκλῐκα Plb.30.13.2
:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.ἐκλινάμην Od.17.340
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. κλῐθήσομαι συγ-) E.Alc. 1090, ( κατα-) D.S.8 Fr.19: [tense] fut. 2κατα-κλῐνήσομαι Ar.Eq.98
, Pl.Smp. 222e, also κεκλίσομαι dub. in A.D.Pron.22.7: [tense] aor. 1 ἐκλίθην [ῐ] Od.19.470, S.Tr. 101 (lyr.), 1226, E.Hipp. 211 (anap.), freq. in Prose; poet. also ἐκλίνθην, v. infr. 11.1,2,3: [tense] aor. 2 ἐκλίνην [ῐ] only in compds.,κατακλῐνῆναι Ar.V. 1208
, 1211, X.Cyr.5.2.15, etc.;ξυγκατακλῐνείς Ar.Ach. 981
: [tense] pf. κέκλῐμαι (v. infr.); inf.κεκλίσθαι A.D.Synt.325.3
, but κεκλίνθαι v.l. ib.47.1. ( κλῐ-ν-ψω, for. root κλῐ: κλει-, cf. κλειτύς; Skt. śráyati 'cause to lean', 'support', Lat.clinare, clivus.):—cause to lean, make to slope or slant, ἐπὴν κλίνῃσι τάλαντα Ζεύς when he inclines or turns the scale, Il.19.223; Τρῶας δ' ἔκλιναν Δαναοί made them give way, 5.37, cf. Od.9.59;ἐπεί ῥ' ἔκλινε μάχην Il.14.510
;ἔκλινε γὰρ κέρας.. ἡμῶν E.Supp. 704
; alsoἐκ πυθμένων ἔκλινε.. κλῇθρα S.OT 1262
:— [voice] Med., Περσῶν κλινάμενοι [δύναμιν] IG12.763.2 make one thing slope against another, i.e. lean, rest it,τι πρός τι Il.23.171
, cf. 510; : c.dat., ἔστησαν σάκε' ὤμοισι κλίναντες, i.e. raising their shields so that the upper rim rested on their shoulders, 11.593.3 turn aside, (lyr.); ὄσσε πάλιν κλίνασα having turned back her eyes, Il.3.427; τὰς ἐκ τῶν ἀριστερῶν [φλέβας] ἐπὶ τὰ δεξιὰ κ. turn to.., Pl.Ti. 77e.4 make another recline, ἐν κλίνῃ κλῖναί τινας make them lie down at table, Hdt.9.16;κλῖνόν μ' ἐς εὐνήν E. Or. 227
;κλίνατ', οὐ σθένω ποσίν Id.Alc. 267
(lyr.): metaph., ἡμέρα κλίνει τε κἀνάγει πάλιν ἅπαντα τἀνθρώπεια puts to rest, lays low, S. Aj. 131.5 in Magic, make subservient,ψυχήν PMag.Par.1.1718
.II [voice] Pass., lean, ; ὁ δ' ἐκλίνθη, καὶ ἀλεύατο κῆρα μέλαιναν he bent aside, 7.254; of a brasen foot-pan, ἂψ δ' ἑτέρωσ' ἐκλίθη it was tipped over, Od.19.470; of battle, turn,ἐκλίνθη δὲ μάχη Hes.Th. 711
; of a body in equilibrium,οὐδαμόσε κλιθῆναι Pl.Phd. 109a
, cf. Archim. Fluit.1.8,al.2 lean, stay oneself upon or against a thing, c. dat.,ἀσπίσι κεκλιμένοι Il.3.135
; κίονι, κλισμῷ κεκλιμένη, Od.6.307, 17.97;ἠέρι δ' ἔγχος ἐκέκλιτο καὶ ταχἔ ἵππω Il.5.356
(s.v.l.);ἐν δορὶ κεκλιμένος Archil.2
(also in [voice] Med.,κλινάμενος σταθμῷ Od.17.340
);κεκλιμένοι καλῇσιν ἐπάλξεσιν Il.22.3
;πρὸς τοῖχον ἐκλίνθησαν Archil.34
;ξύλα ἐς ἄλληλα κεκλιμένα Hdt.4.73
; ὅταν τύχωσι (sc. αἱ ἄτομοἰ τῇ περιπλοκῇ κεκλιμέναι when they chance to be propped (i.e. checked) by the interlacing with others, Epicur.Ep.1p.8U.3 lie down, fall,ἐν νεκύεσσι κλινθήτην Il.10.350
, etc.; παραὶ λεχέεσσι κλιθῆναι lie beside her on the bed, Od.18.213, cf. S.Tr. 1226: in [tense] pf., to be laid, lie,ἔντεα.. παρ' αὐτοῖσι χθονὶ κέκλιτο Il.10.472
; φύλλων κεκλιμένων of fallen leaves, Od.11.194 ( φύλλα κεκλ. in Thphr.HP3.9.2, slanting leaves);Ληθαίῳ κεκλιμένη πεδίῳ Thgn.1216
; Ἀλφεοῦ πόρῳ κλιθείς laid by Alpheus' stream, Pi.O.1.92; ἐπὶ γόνυ κέκλιται has fallen on her knee, i.e.is humbled, A.Pers. 931 (lyr.);ὑπτία κλίνομαι S.Ant. 1188
;τὸ μὲν πρῶτον ἐρρήγνυτο τὸ τεῖχος, ἔπειτα δὲ καὶ ἐκλίνετο X.HG5.2.5
;οὐ νούσῳ.. οὐδ' ὑπὸ δυσμενέων δούρατι κεκλίμεθα AP7.493
(Antip. Thess.), cf. 315 (Zenod. or Rhian.), 488 (Mnasalc.), Epic.Oxy.214r.3.4 recline at meals,κλιθέντες ἐδαίνυντο Hdt.1.211
, cf. E.Cyc. 543, SIG 1023.48 (Cos, iii/ii B.C.); κλίθητι καὶ πίωμεν cj. in Com.Adesp.1203, cf. E.Fr. 691.5 of Places, lie sloping towards the sea, etc., lie near,ἁλὶ κεκλιμένη Od.13.235
; [νῆσοι] αἵ θ' ἁλὶ κεκλίαται ([dialect] Ep. for κέκλινται) 4.608: hence, of persons, lie on, live on or by, [Ὀρέσβιος] λίμνῃ κεκλιμένος Κηφισίδι Il.5.709
; , cf. 15.740; (lyr.); πλευρὰ πρὸς ἀνατολὰς κεκλιμένη, τὸ εἰς τὰς ἄρκτους κ., Plb.2.14.4, 1.42.5; Eiii 37 (Delph., ii B.C.).6 metaph., τῷδε μέλει κλιθείς having devoted himself to.., Pi.N.4.15 (also in [voice] Act., incline towards,τῶν πραγμάτων ἐπὶ Ῥωμαίους κεκλικότων Plb. 30.13.2
).III [voice] Med., decline, wane, καὶ κλίνεται (sc. τὸ ἦμαρ) S.Fr.255.6.IV intr. in [voice] Act., κ. πρὸς τὸ ξανθὸν χρῶμα incline towards.., Arist.Phgn. 812b3; κλίνοντος ὑπὸ ζόφον ἠελίοιο as the sun was declining, A.R.1.452; ἅμα τῷ κλῖναι τὸ τρίτον μέρος τῆς νυκτός as it came to an end, Plb.3.93.7;ἡ ἡμέρα ἤρξατο κλίνειν Ev.Luc.9.12
;ἡ πόλις ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον ἔκλινεν X.Mem.3.5.13
;τὸ κλῖνον ἀναλήμψεσθαι PFay.20.14
(iii/iv A.D.). -
17 επισκήψετ'
ἐπισκήψετε, ἐπισκήπτωmake to lean upon: aor subj act 2nd pl (epic)ἐπισκήψετε, ἐπισκήπτωmake to lean upon: fut ind act 2nd plἐπισκήψεται, ἐπισκήπτωmake to lean upon: aor subj mid 3rd sg (epic)ἐπισκήψεται, ἐπισκήπτωmake to lean upon: fut ind mid 3rd sg -
18 ἐπισκήψετ'
ἐπισκήψετε, ἐπισκήπτωmake to lean upon: aor subj act 2nd pl (epic)ἐπισκήψετε, ἐπισκήπτωmake to lean upon: fut ind act 2nd plἐπισκήψεται, ἐπισκήπτωmake to lean upon: aor subj mid 3rd sg (epic)ἐπισκήψεται, ἐπισκήπτωmake to lean upon: fut ind mid 3rd sg -
19 επισκήπτη
ἐπισκήπτωmake to lean upon: pres subj mp 2nd sgἐπισκήπτωmake to lean upon: pres ind mp 2nd sgἐπισκήπτωmake to lean upon: pres subj act 3rd sg -
20 ἐπισκήπτῃ
ἐπισκήπτωmake to lean upon: pres subj mp 2nd sgἐπισκήπτωmake to lean upon: pres ind mp 2nd sgἐπισκήπτωmake to lean upon: pres subj act 3rd sg
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